| Barnaby Miln | |
|---|---|
| Born | August 6, 1947 |
| Alma mater | Edinburgh School of Agriculture, Edinburgh University |
| Occupation | Plant breeding, researcher and historian; Christian Aid consultant, British magistrate, LGBT counselor |
| Known for | British magistrate and social activist; the originator of the AIDS Awareness ribbon, World AIDS day, Fairtrade fortnight and the Jubilee 2000 human chain around the G8 leaders |
| Partner | Sir Derek Pattinson, died October 2006 |
Barnaby Miln (born 6 August 1947) is a social activist and former British magistrate. He is best known as the originator of the AIDS Awareness ribbon, World AIDS day, and for promoting Fairtrade fortnight and the Jubilee 2000 human chain around the G8 leaders. He was the first lay person to come out as gay in the General Synod of the Church of England and thereby the most public gay magistrate in England and Wales.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11]
He is head of the Miln family which originates in Barry, a village near Carnoustie in Angus in Scotland and whose genealogy back to 1614 is recorded in Burke's Landed Gentry.[12] His coat of arms was granted and matriculated at the Court of the Lord Lyon King of Arms on 8 August 1967,[13] and re-matriculated shortly after his father’s death, on 12 October 1998.[14]
He was educated at Mostyn House School, a prestigious preparatory boarding school[15] for 160 boys from 8 to 13 years, in Parkgate on the Wirral Peninsula in Cheshire where his end of term reports show that he was happy, an all-rounder and clever. This was followed by Loretto School, Musselburgh, close to Edinburgh, the smallest of the great public schools[16] with 240 boys with a reputation for being spartan, sporty and very strict.[17] After a year as farm student with Tommy Dale,[18] of Scoughall[19] in East Lothian, he was the third generation of his family to be a graduate of the Edinburgh School of Agriculture. He was elected a member of the Edinburgh University Students' Representative Council and was present and on duty when Malcolm Muggeridge, rector of Edinburgh University, used a sermon at St. Giles' Cathedral in January 1968,[20] to resign the post in protest against the Student Representative Council's liberal views on "pot and pills."
His father, grandfather and great grandfather were each in their time managing director of the largest agricultural plant breeding and seed company in the United Kingdom,[21] Gartons Agricultural Plant Breeders plc. Barnaby Miln was the elder son of the fourth generation and went on to professional seed and plant breeding training firstly with the family firm, then in Minneapolis, USA, with Northrup-King & Co, then the world’s largest seed company and at the National Institute of Agricultural Botany, Cambridge. Just as he was fully qualified the family business was taken over.
Whilst with Gartons plc he was a co-breeder and responsible for the final selection of the first wheat variety to apply, in 1965, for Plant breeders' rights in the United Kingdom, Gartons Apex Wheat.[22]
Whilst with Northrup-King & Co he originated their sugar beet breeding programme, managed their turf grass trials ground and studied seed vigour at their Minneapolis and Eden Prairie seed agronomy research centres.
He set up his own agricultural seed company in Herefordshire, UK, later adding two garden centres and a turf grass research facility where he invented the patented process[23] of seed lamination[24] in 1980. Years later, working near Edinburgh, he developed the process and won the Scotland on Sunday/KPMG Award for Innovation in October 1995.[25] In January 2006 he was the Scotland on Sunday/KPMG Scotland’s Innovator of Promise.[26]
Working as Christian Aid’s horticultural consultant he devised their show garden[27] in 1997 which won a Royal Horticultural Society’s Silver Gilt Medal (Flora range), the highest medal awarded at that show. The planting theme was Robert Fortune, the plant hunter, who had introduced the tea plant from China to India. Fairtrade and especially Clipper Fairtrade tea from Beaminster was featured. A number of television programmes highlighted the show garden including a BBC Songs of Praise with HRH The Princess Royal being shown the plants by Barnaby Miln.
As a Christian Aid consultant Barnaby Miln set up the first Fairtrade fortnight, in Scotland. It was launched[28] in Edinburgh by Lady Marion Fraser LT on 12 February 1997 and held from 1 to 14 March 1997 throughout Scotland where supporters of development charities like Christian Aid and Oxfam demanded their local supermarket stock fairtrade products. Later that year he spearheaded the fairtrade exhibition[29] at the Commonwealth Conference in Edinburgh.
Miln is a descendant of Robert Fortune,[30] and as a plant variety historian, he has researched the more than two hundred garden plants he introduced to the United Kingdom from China.[31] He has also researched the almost two hundred varieties of new crop plants bred and introduced to United Kingdom agriculture by his family’s business, Gartons Agricultural Plant Breeders plc.
In 1981 he and his partner for ten years created and built up Hereford’s first residential care home for the elderly, initially for four people but rising to twenty four men and women.[32]
For a year he was then Bursar of the City of Westminster’s residential care homes for the elderly.
Whilst still in his late twenties but already a local councillor[33] and churchwarden[34] his name was submitted to be a Justice of the Peace.[35] For thirteen years he sat on the City of Hereford magistrates' bench and then for three years the City of London bench.
Chairing a court in 1985 he had dealt with a case involving a burglar he sent to prison who responded by saying that as he had AIDS, an illness then almost unknown in rural Hereford, he was being given a death sentence "I know I could be dead within 18 months to two years and that is the worst punishment I could ever have."[36] In 1992 he became a Freeman of the City of London but not long afterwards Miln stepped down from the bench.
Barnaby Miln chaired the steering group during the building of a new church, St Barnabas, Hereford, and chaired its committee from its dedication by the Bishop of Hereford on 9 December 1981[37] and its consecration on 16 July 1982 by the Bishop of Hereford in the presence of HRH The Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon.[38]
He was a governor of the Bishop of Hereford's Bluecoat School, Hereford, between 1983 and 1989 and was present in Hereford Cathedral when it joined the List of Woodard Schools.
In 1985 he was elected for five years to the General Synod of the Church of England after several years as chairman of the Diocese of Hereford’s revenue committee and honorary treasurer[39] of the diocese, founded in 676 AD.[40]
Shortly after the court case of the man with AIDS he was in London attending his first group of sessions of the General Synod. He introduced himself to Robert Runcie, Archbishop of Canterbury, and asked what the church was doing about AIDS. The Archbishop had just returned from San Francisco and seen for himself the devastation caused to the gay community there. They agreed to work together with the Archbishop hoping that “AIDS would not be like cancer - a word only whispered, for by the church talking opening and honestly about AIDS we can take a lead in pastoral care and education”.[41]
Conferences were held in the spring of 1986 in California and London when the rainbow AIDS Awareness ribbon was first distributed and became the international symbol of support for people with AIDS for the next five years. A charity Christian Action on AIDS was set up on 14 July 1986[42] supported by church leaders and with Canon John Bowker, Dean of Trinity College, Cambridge, as its president and Barnaby Miln as its chairman.[43]
Christian Action on AIDS was responsible for the working papers on AIDS for the 1988 Lambeth Conference. Once the three week long Conference was under way the Archbishop of Canterbury asked Mr Miln to gather support for a last minute resolution on homosexuality 'to hold the position reached in 1978'[44] in the name of the Bishop of New York, Paul Moore. Resolution 64[45] called on all bishops of the Anglican Communion to undertake in the next decade a 'deep and dispassionate study of the question of homosexuality'. This was cited in his Preface by the next Archbishop, Dr George Carey, as a reason for the publication in December 1991 of a Statement by the House of Bishops of the General Synod of the Church of England, Issues in Human Sexuality.[46] Whilst continuing to forbid gay sex for the clergy it gave a permission for laity.[47]
For five years Barnaby Miln travelled extensively speaking to church leaders at the British Council of Churches, throughout the worldwide Anglican Communion, Pope John Paul II in Rome and at the World Council of Churches in Geneva and Canberra.[48]
In his powerful speech[49][50] in a major debate on AIDS in the General Synod of the Church of England on 10 November 1987 he proposed a day each year to remember people with AIDS. In response the Bishop of Gloucester, Rt Rev. John Yates, who was chair of the Synod's Board for Social Responsibility, doubted if anywhere but the United States was yet ready for a special day.[51] But Dr Jonathan Mann at the World Health Organisation was a member of the archiepiscopal working party on AIDS[52] for the Lambeth Conference and was aware of Barnaby Miln's proposal. This set the seed for he and his colleagues to set up what became World AIDS Day, held on 1 December each year since 1988. The Bishop of Gloucester and Barnaby Miln were invited to its original in Geneva.
He married Elizabeth née Barber at St Matthew's Church, Stretton in August 1971.[53][54] Rosalie was born in March 1974[55] and Graham in September 1978.[56] The marriage ended in divorce.
Throughout his five years on General Synod he worked with the Reverend Richard Kirker, an openly gay clergyman who had been refused priesthood by Dr Robert Runcie and who had, with others, set up the Gay Christian Movement. later the Lesbian and Gay Christian Movement, and became its general secretary.
In 1986 he met Derek Pattinson, secretary-general of the General Synod of the Church of England, who was to become his partner. Derek Pattinson was knighted in 2000 and ordained in 2001, becoming the Reverend Sir Derek Pattinson.[57] Pattinson died in 2006[58][59][60] when The Times newspaper reported in its obituary that he was survived by Barnaby Miln.[61] Miln was the chief mourner at the Westminster Abbey burial.[62]
The General Synod of the Church of England in November 1987 also debated homosexuality in a separate debate. At a meeting the night before, in Church House Westminster, Barnaby Miln declared that he was gay to much applause from the Open Synod Group he was addressing.
He led the opposition and bitterly opposed[63] the motion in a debate on Biblical discipline in matters of sexual morality in the House of Laity at Church House (Church of England) Westminster, on 8 February 1988. In his speech he again declared that he was gay.[64][65] Peter Tatchell, the gay activist, sitting in Barnaby Miln’s support in the public gallery then shouted abuse at those opposing the motion and was escorted out of the building.[66]
In February 1990 Barnaby Miln demanded an emergency debate of the General Synod following the leaking of the Osborne report which claimed homosexuals were treated poorly by the church. But the Archbishops of Canterbury and York, joint presidents, said they were not prepared to admit the motion to the agenda.[67][68][69][70][71]
Despite this, members of the General Synod voted Barnaby Miln one of the Church of England’s representatives on Churches Together in England, and on Churches Together in Britain and Ireland, successor to the British Council of Churches. He was a consultant at the World Council of Churches.
Magistrate colleagues sought Barnaby’s removal from the bench but he refused and reluctantly agreed to re-swear the oath of allegiance.
He was not re-elected to the General Synod in October 1990.[72]
Whilst on the General Synod Barnaby Miln was a trustee and later chairman of the Langley House Trust for ex-offenders[73] and treasurer of the (British) Churches Council on Alcohol and Drugs.[74] He brought to the latter his experience as a licensing justice in Hereford.[75]
After his fairtrade work in 1997 he was asked to be Campaigns Director of Jubilee 2000, the developing countries' debt campaign, with the specific responsibility of bringing into its network the British churches and for a campaign at the forthcoming meeting in Birmingham, England, of the G8 world leaders. This was to be the human chain of at least 60,000 supporters of Jubilee 2000. Larry Elliott, writing in The Guardian on Monday 27 November 2000 states 'Not only has Jubilee 2000 been comfortably the most successful mass movement of the past 25 years, but it has also shown how the process known as globalisation is nurturing its own opponents.'[76]
Once it was known that he was gay, men from all walks of life confided in him[77][78] about their own closeted sexuality.[79]
After a visit to leading cities in the United States looking at their gay quarters, in co-operation with Edinburgh and Lothian Tourist Board he proposed that Edinburgh boost its appeal to gay tourists.[80][81][82]
When in 2002 his partner went to live in a nursing home and for the next four years, in Westminster, he set up a fee paying service for anyone wanting to explore their homosexuality and often with fetishes they would find difficult to explain to most people. He was the feature of a BBC One television documentary 'Men for Hire'[83] broadcast on Tuesday 5 April 2005.[84] Magazine articles and photographs about his work included Zero in March 2005[85] and QX[86] in September 2005.
He reviews classical music performances in Edinburgh and writes about ecclesiastical matters for edinburghguide.com[87]